Publications

United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), adopted in 2006, is a milestone international treaty that redefines the global approach to disability through a human rights lens. It establishes that persons with disabilities are entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and that disability results from the interaction between impairments and societal barriers.

Grounded in principles such as dignity, autonomy, non-discrimination, participation, and accessibility, the Convention provides a comprehensive legal and policy framework for states to protect and promote the rights of persons with disabilities. It covers all key areas of life – from education, employment, and healthcare, to independent living, political participation, and access to justice.

The CRPD also introduces strong accountability mechanisms, requiring states to adopt and implement legislation, remove barriers, and involve persons with disabilities in decision-making processes. Through its Optional Protocol, it offers an avenue for individuals to seek recourse at the international level when their rights are violated.

By ratifying the Convention, countries commit to transforming principles into action, ensuring that inclusion, equality, and respect for diversity become tangible realities in communities worldwide.

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United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006)

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Union of Equality: Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021–2030

Union of Equality: Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021–2030 is a key strategic document of the European Commission, setting out a comprehensive framework for improving the rights and position of persons with disabilities in the EU and partner countries. Building on the European Pillar of Social Rights and implementing the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the strategy defines nine priority areas for action.

The document emphasizes the need to remove physical, communication, and digital barriers, improve access to education, employment, and healthcare, and strengthen the political and social participation of persons with disabilities. Special attention is given to the equal participation of women and girls with disabilities, the accessibility of new technologies, and empowerment through independent living in the community.

This strategy provides clear guidance for Member States, local authorities, and civil society, with defined monitoring and reporting mechanisms. The goal is to turn existing policies into concrete measures that bring tangible changes to people’s lives—both within the European Union and in countries striving to meet its standards.

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Union of Equality: Strategy for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2021–2030

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UN Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (1993)

Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, the Standard Rules serve as a comprehensive framework for guiding governments in ensuring the full participation and equality of persons with disabilities. Built on the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, key UN conventions, and the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons, the Rules outline practical measures to remove societal barriers and promote inclusion in all aspects of life.

Although not legally binding, the Rules carry strong moral and political weight. They provide detailed guidance across critical areas such as accessibility, education, employment, healthcare, social security, cultural participation, and political engagement. They also emphasize the active involvement of persons with disabilities and their representative organizations in policy-making, implementation, and monitoring processes.

By adopting these Rules, states commit to embedding disability rights into national policies, coordinating across sectors, and engaging in international cooperation to achieve equal opportunities. The framework remains a foundational reference for aligning national strategies with global human rights standards and fostering inclusive societies worldwide.

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The Washington Group Short Set of Questions on Disability (WG-SS)

The Washington Group Short Set of Questions on Disability (WG-SS) is more than a data collection tool—it is a catalyst for change. Developed by the Washington Group on Disability Statistics, the WG-SS provides a standardized, internationally recognized framework for identifying persons with disabilities in censuses and surveys. By focusing on functional difficulties rather than medical diagnoses, it enables governments, civil society, and international organizations to understand barriers to participation in society.

Accurate and comparable disability data is the foundation for evidence-based policy. The WG-SS allows policymakers to disaggregate data by disability status and track progress in areas such as education, employment, health, and political participation. This insight is crucial for designing targeted interventions, monitoring the impact of laws and programs, and ensuring compliance with international frameworks like the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).

For advocacy, the WG-SS serves as a powerful tool to make invisible inequalities visible. When data exposes gaps in access or outcomes, it strengthens the case for reforms, inclusive budgeting, and systemic change. By integrating the WG-SS into national statistics systems, countries take an essential step toward building societies where inclusion is not just a policy promise but a measurable reality.

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